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The Romans
honored Saturn, the ancient god of agriculture, each year beginning on December
17 in a festival called the Saturnalia. This festival lasted for seven days and
included the winter solstice, which at that time fell on December 25 (today,
following calendar reform, it falls on December 21). During Saturnalia the
Romans feasted, postponed all business and warfare, exchanged gifts, and
temporarily freed their slaves. With the lengthening of daylight, these and
other winter festivities continued through January 1, the festival of Kalends,
when Romans marked the day of the new moon and the first day of the month and
year. By the 4th
century another factor was also at work. Many Romans also celebrated the
solstice on December 25 with festivities in honor of the rebirth of Sol Invictus,
the "Invincible Sun God", or with rituals to glorify Mithra, the
ancient Persian god of light (see Mithraism). Sol Invictus was a religion to
which both Constantine himself before his confession of Christianity, and his
predecessor Diocletian who had rebuilt the Roman Empire, were especially
devoted, and to whom the latter had attributed his military successes (though
Constantine saw Christ as having delivered him from the former Roman order's
designs: Diocletian at one time had had Constantine living under his eye,
against his will, separating him from his father). Source - visit Wikipedia for more History and Traditions at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas History of Santa Claus Santa Claus has been called by several different names throughout the years. Traditions and legends of Santa Claus for the evolution of the modern-day Santa may have been based on the early Dutch legend of Sinterklaas, originating in the 1600's. Santa Claus really started to get famous when American author Washington Irving published stories about Santa Claus, referring to him as Saint Nicholas who arrived on Christmas Eve bringing presents for children. Santa Claus changed and became more famous when writer Clement Clarke Moore wrote a poem in 1823 about a Christmas Eve visit from Saint Nicholas, better known as "The Night Before Christmas" . Millions of children now could have a consistent description of Santa Claus and his eight flying reindeer. Download a letter from Santa here. His
eyes how they twinkled! His dimples how merry! Clement
Clarke Moore,
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